Sudan’s ongoing civil war has caused widespread devastation, resulting in immense loss of life, displacement, and a catastrophic decline in the nation’s economy and infrastructure.
The three-year civil war in Sudan has dramatically altered the country, with over 40,000 fatalities and approximately 14 million people – a quarter of the population – forced to become refugees. Significant damage has been inflicted upon Sudan’s civilian infrastructure. According to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Institute for Security Studies, the conflict, fueled by a power struggle between the army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has triggered a major economic collapse. Even with a peaceful resolution by 2026, Sudan is projected to lose an estimated $18.8 billion in gross domestic product (GDP) by 2043. This loss extends beyond mere economic activity, significantly impacting vital sectors such as agriculture, industry, services, and state institutions. In 2023 alone, Sudan experienced a $6.4 billion GDP loss, attributed to the destruction of infrastructure. The country's GDP stood at $26 billion in 2023, the year the conflict began. Fighting has severely damaged farmland, irrigation systems, and transportation networks, resulting in a 15% decrease in cultivated land. Urban areas have suffered dramatically, with industrial activity collapsing by 90% due to the destruction of factories and the loss of power. Power generation has plummeted by up to 40%, and critical water infrastructure has been destroyed, isolating communities from clean water and sanitation. The consequences of this destruction are far-reaching, exacerbating displacement and limiting access to essential services. Disease outbreaks, including cholera, have intensified due to the breakdown of water systems, overwhelming the already fragile healthcare system. As Luca Renda, the UNDP’s resident representative in Sudan, stated, “The destruction of infrastructure not only triggers displacement but also makes it extremely difficult for people to secure adequate housing or access basic services once displaced.” The ongoing conflict represents a serious threat to Sudan’s future, demanding immediate and sustained efforts for recovery and stability. DATA: 40,000 (people killed), 14 million (people displaced), $18.8 billion (GDP loss by 2043), $6.4 billion (GDP loss in 2023), 26 billion (2023 GDP), 15% (decrease in cultivated land), 90% (collapse of industrial activity), 40% (power generation loss)
Sources: Based on reporting from Al Jazeera
✨ This report was generated by AI News Assistant.
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