** East-West Pipeline Restoration Boosts Oil Output Amid Geopolitical Tensions


** Following attacks and disruptions, Saudi Arabia has successfully restored significant capacity to its East-West oil pipeline and key oilfields, bolstering global oil supplies and potentially easing price pressures.

** Saudi Arabia has taken significant steps to restore its oil production capacity following a series of attacks targeting key infrastructure. The East-West pipeline, a critical artery for global oil transport, is now back to pumping approximately 7 million barrels per day after being curtailed due to attacks during heightened tensions with Iran. The Ministry of Energy attributed this rapid recovery to the operational resilience of Saudi Aramco and the Kingdom’s energy ecosystem. Production at the Manifa oilfield, located on the Saudi east coast, has also been fully restored to 300,000 barrels per day, following damage sustained in attacks. However, the Khurais oilfield, also located on the east coast, is still experiencing challenges; output has been reduced by 300,000 barrels per day due to damage sustained in the same attacks. These disruptions were initially reported by the Saudi Press Agency, which indicated that attacks on the East-West pipeline reduced daily output by 700,000 barrels, and combined attacks on the Manifa and Khurais oilfields reduced capacity by a further 600,000 barrels. It’s important to note that the source of these attacks has not been attributed. The situation is further complicated by Iran's actions, which have effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz, a vital waterway for global oil shipments. This blockade has reduced global oil supplies by approximately one-fifth, leading to increased energy prices. Despite a fragile ceasefire between the United States and Iran, shipping through the strait remains severely restricted, with only 22 ships passing through between Wednesday and Friday – a stark contrast to the usual 135 daily transits. The East-West pipeline, linking the Abqaiq oilfield to Yanbu, is proving to be a vital conduit for global supplies, especially given the constraints on the Strait of Hormuz. The restored capacity represents a significant step toward alleviating global supply concerns and supporting the global economy. **DATA:** * East-West Pipeline: 7 million barrels per day * Manifa Oilfield: 300,000 barrels per day (fully restored) * Khurais Oilfield: 300,000 barrels per day (reduced capacity) * Initial Reduction in East-West Pipeline Output: 700,000 barrels per day * Combined Reduction in Manifa & Khurais Output: 600,000 barrels per day * Shipping Through Strait of Hormuz (Wednesday-Friday): 22 ships

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